INTRODUCTION: The main objective of this article is to describe ureterolysis and ovarian vein resection laparoscopic technique.SURGICAL TECHNIQUE: With the patient in a 45o flank position, 3 trocars are used, 1 of 12 mm in the umbilicus for the optic passage, and 2 of 5 and 10 mm inserted in 129 right hypochondrium and iliac fossa, respectively, fo
Pharmacogenetics analyzes the individual behavior of DNA genes after the administration of a drug.Pharmacogenetic research has been implemented in recent years thanks to the improvement in genome sequencing techniques and molecular genetics.In addition to medical purposes, pharmacogenetics can constitute an important tool for clarifying the interpr
Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) viral protease (PR) is one of the most studied viral enzymes and a crucial antiviral target.Despite its well-characterized role in virion maturation, an increasing body of research is starting to focus on its ability to cleave host cell proteins.Such findings are apparently in contrast with the dogma of HIV-1
Ovarian cancer remains one of the most lethal gynecologic malignancies, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis, high recurrence rates, and the development of chemoresistance.Although targeted therapies have improved patient outcomes, their efficacy is often limited by off-target toxicity and acquired drug resistance.Extracellular vesicles (EVs), nan